What are tests?

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Evidence is an instrument used to verify the truth of facts. In the legal field, they are understood as evidence accepted by the judge as valid and demonstrative arguments of the facts. The function of evidence is to demonstrate responsibility or not for the act under investigation. It applies to both civil and criminal matters. Through the evidence, an attempt is made to generate in the judge a conviction of the existence of the facts being debated. Types of tests According to what is established by the Criminal Procedure Law, different means of evidence can be classified. These are: Confession: basically it is the confession of the people responsible for and investigated for the incident. Witnesses: the testimony of witnesses proposed by the different parties, by the Prosecutor's Office or called by the Court. Expert report: a document prepared by experts specialized in the subject matter under investigation. This report must be based on the greatest amount of evidence collected.

Documentary evidence : all types of documents, books, papers and other elements that facilitate the clarification of the facts. Difference between indications, evidence and evidence They are all an important part of a legal procedure and each one fulfills a function. The indicia is a perceptible element , material or not, that allows deducing the existence of a certain circumstance in a fact. They are signals that allow you to make DM Databases a decision about the research path to search for evidence. Evidence is an already proven element that allows us to establish with clarity and certainty the relationship between objects or people linked to the fact under investigation. Proof is the evidence accepted by the Judge or Court that serves as an argument to reach the level of conviction sufficient to reach a verdict. Both clues and evidence can be used as evidence. In the former, the emphasis is placed, in a more subjective way, on a line of research.



The latter determine the existence of the circumstances of the event by themselves. Conclusion Indications, evidence and tests are three elements that serve the investigation of a fact. Each one of them is part of a moment in the process and has an influence on its direction. Using the three terms as synonyms in the legal field is a mistake, although it happens frequently. When it comes to finding the truth and reaching a sentence, it is necessary to demonstrate to the Judge or Court the existence of the fact and those responsible. This is why the tests are presented in their different types and must be accepted for their validity. The evidence arises from evidence, contrasted elements that determine the circumstances. Evidence generally arises from a search based on evidence that allows us to formulate hypotheses. It is essential to respect the collection protocols so as not to be discarded.